Gaolao Cattle: A Guide to Their Unique Characteristics
Physical Characteristics of the Gaolao cattle
Color – Milky white; bulls have a blackish tint on the hump; calves have a red spot on the forehead.
Whorl (Hair Pattern) – Located just behind the hump.
Head – Large; broad near the horns and tapers towards the mouth.
Color – Milky white; bulls have a blackish tint on the hump; calves have a red spot on the forehead.
- Whorl (Hair Pattern) – Located just behind thehump.
Head – Large; broad near the horns and tapers towards the mouth.
Forehead – Prominent, symmetrical, convex, and narrows towards the mouth.
Horns – Curved backward, slightly bent downward, and often movable.
Nose – Arched, circular, crescent-shaped.
Eyes – Bright, almond-shaped, and black.
Eyelashes – Patterned with black and white hair.
Ears – Alert, medium-sized, positioned at a right angle to the head.
Dewlap (Skin Fold Under Neck) – Hangs from the neck with multiple folds.
Hump – Oval-shaped with a blackish tint, well-developed in bulls; proportionate and milky white in cows.
Legs – Front legs are shorter, hind legs are longer.
Tail – Long, straight, extending below the hocks, with a black tuft at the end.
Hooves – Black, tough, pointed, and useful for climbing rough terrains.
Milk Production
Produces 4.5 to 6.5 liters of milk per day, with the potential for even higher yields.
Even with low-quality fodder, milk production remains steady.
Special Features of the Gaolao Cattle
Strong, Agile & Highly Efficient – Known for high endurance and energy.
Best for Load Carrying – Can transport heavy loads through hills, valleys, and rugged terrain.
Excellent Climbers – Specialized hooves help in climbing steep hills.
Drought Resistant – Can survive harsh climates and food shortages.
Loving & Gentle Nature – Naturally affectionate and calm.
Leadership Qualities – Often takes the lead in the herd.
Adapts to Open Spaces – Thrives in free and natural environments.
Importance of the Gaolao Cattle
Adaptation to Vidarbha Climate – Naturally suited to Vidarbha’s harsh and dry weather conditions.
Economic & Social Backbone – Vital to the livelihood of the Gavli community, providing both economic and social support.
Dual-Purpose Breed – Used for both milk production and farming.
Religious & Cultural Value – Associated with Lord Krishna, making it a sacred breed.
